原题链接

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int R = 301, C = 301;
int r, c, res;
int m[R][C], step[R][C];
int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
int dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
int search(int x, int y) {

if(step[x][y] != -1) return step[x][y];
step[x][y] = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
int xx = x + dx[i], yy = y + dy[i];
if(xx >= 1 && xx <= r && yy >= 1 && yy <= c && m[x][y] > m[xx][yy]) {
step[x][y] = max(step[x][y], search(xx, yy)+1);
}
}
return step[x][y];
}

int main() {
scanf("%d%d", &r, &c);
for(int i = 1; i <= r; ++i) {
for(int j = 1; j <= c; ++j) {
scanf("%d", &m[i][j]);
}
}

memset(step, -1, sizeof step);

for(int i = 1; i <= r; ++i) {
for(int j = 1; j <= c; ++j)
res = max(res, search(i, j));
}
printf("%d", res);
return 0;
}